Economic Sharing Based “Tri Hita Karana” as A Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of Spiritual Tourism in Bali

I Gede Sutarya

Volume 6, Issue 1 , March 2023, , Pages 131-147

Abstract
  Bali tourism faced conflict with the local community because of the utilization and commodification of sacred and forest areas. The first sacred area conflict occurred in 1994, based on the use of the sacred land “Tanah Lot” become tourists resort namely Bali Nirvana Resort (BNR). Furthermore, ...  Read More

Spiritual Tourism as Sustainable Tourism in Bali

I Gede Sutarya

Volume 5, Issue 2 , March 2022, , Pages 187-198

https://doi.org/10.22133/ijtcs.2022.166478

Abstract
  In 2000, spiritual tourism began to develop in Bali. The development of spiritual tourism started to occur in Ubud, which is a rural tourism area. This spiritual tourism is an alternative to the mass tourism developing in Bali, which is in Denpasar and Badung. Mass tourism has brought various environmental, ...  Read More

The Potential Retreat of a New Normal Tourism in Bali

I Gede Sutarya

Volume 4, Issue 2 , February 2020, , Pages 237-251

https://doi.org/10.22133/ijts.2021.269481.1060

Abstract
  Bali tourism decrease in growth since March 2020 due to the Covid 19 pandemic. Irrespective of the decrease in growth, retreat tourism products still survive with a few numbers of tourist. This resilience occurs because it is categorized as a small-scale business. The facts led to explore the potential ...  Read More