Al. Haj Mohammad. B.A. (2010). An Analysis of Push and Pull Travel Motivations of foreign Tourists of Jordon, Malaysia” Canadian Center of science and education.
Ambrož, M. & Ovsenik, R. (2011). “Tourist Origin and Spiritual Motives”,
Management, 16 (2), 71-86.
Ashworth, G. & Goodall, B. (2013), Marketing Tourism Places, Abingdon: Routledge.
Binkhorst, E. (2007) “Creativity in Tourism Experiences: The Case of Sitges, Tourism”, in Tourism, Creativity and Development, Greg Richards and Julie Wilson (eds.), Abingdon: Routledge.
Boukas, N. (2008). Cultural Tourism, Young People and Destination Perception: A case study of Delphi, Greece, Thesis for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Management Studies, Greece: University of Exeter.
Braine, D. (1992). The Human Person: Animal and Spirit, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
Carson, S. & Pennings, M. (2017). Performing Cultural Tourism, Communities, Tourists and Creative Practice, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Castells, M. (2001). Network the Rise of the Network Eociety, Trans. By H. Chavoshian, Vol 2, 4th Edition, Tehran: Tarh-e- no.
Cohen, E (1979). A phenomenology of Tourism, Research Article, 13 (2), pp. 179-201.
Cooper, C.& Hall, M. (2008). Contemporary Tourism: An International Approach, Great Britain: Elsevier.
Dann, (1977). A theoretical introduction to tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 4 (4), 184-194.
Dilthey, Wilhelm. (1989), Introduction to the Human Sciences. Edited by R. A. Makkreel and F. Rodi. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
De Botton, A. (2006). The Art of Travel, Trans. by Goli Emami, Tehran: Niloofar Publication.
Decrop, A. (2006). Vacation Decision Making, UK CABI Publishing.
Desbiolles, F. H. (2006). “More than an ‘industry’: The forgotten power of tourism as a social force”, Tourism Management, 27, 1192-1208.
Dyer, G. (2003). Yoga for People Who Can't Be Bothered to Do It, London: Abacus.
Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Giddens, A. (2002). How Globalization is Reshaping Our Lives, New York: Routledge.
Gide, A. (1964). The Fruits of the Earth, trans. by Parviz Daryoosh and Jalal al-e-Ahmad, Tehran: Asatir publication.
Grimshaw, M. (2008). Bibles and Baedekers (Tourism, Travel, Exile and God), UK and USA: equinox Publishing, First ed.
Garcia, N. C. (1995). Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity, United State: University of Minnesota Press.
Gadamer, H. G. (1977). Philosophical Hermeneutics. 1st paperback ed., Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hardy, A. (1979). The Spiritual Nature of Man, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Hassani, A, Bastenegar, M. (2016). “Components of Spirituality in Creative Tourism”, University of Science and culture Quarterly, 1 (1).
Heelas, P & L. Woodhead (2005). The Spiritual Revolution. Why Religion is Giving Way to Spirituality, Oxford: Blackwell.
Heelas, p. (2006). “Challenging Secularization Theory: The Growth of ‘New Age’ spiritualties of life”, The Hedgehog Review, Spring and Summer, 46-56.
Hegy, P. (2017). Lay Spirituality, USA: Wipf & Stock.
Katutja, T. (2010). Uluru-kata Tjuta National Park: Management Plan 2010-2020, National Park, Australia.
Nandy, A. (1998). “The Politics of Secularism and the Recovery of Religious Tolerance” in Rajeev Bhargava (ed.), Secularism and Its Critics, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 326-27.
Papeli yazdi, M. & Saghayi, M. (2010). Tourism (Essence and Conceptualities), Tehran: Samt Publications.
Pirmohammadzadeh, A. (2007). “The third generation of tourism: the generation of creative tourism”, Donyay-e Eqtesad Newspaper, NO. 3997. 95/12/11. News No. 1093152.
Rásky, B. (1998). “Cultural policy/policies in Europe”, In Ellmeier, A. and Österreichische Kulturdokumentation, Internationals Archiv für Kulturanalysen, Vienna, 5-85.
Rezvani, A.(2007). Geography and Tourism Industry, Tehran: Payam-e Noor Publications.
Ricoeur, Paul. (1976). Interpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning. Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press.
Richards, G. Raymond, C. (2000). Creative Tourism, ATLAS News, No. 23. 16-20.
Richards, G. & Wilson, J. (2008). From Cultural Tourism to Creative Tourism -Part 4: Changing Experiences. The Development of Creative Tourism. Arnhem: ATLAS. Available at: http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/10156.
Richards G & Marques L. (2012). “Exploring creative tourism: Editors introduction”, Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice, 4 (2), 2-11.
Sherratt, Yvonne. (2006). Continental Philosophy of Social Science: Hermeneutics, Genealogy, Critical Theory. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
Singh, S. (2008). “Spirituality and Tourism; an anthropologist's view”, Tourism Recreation Research, l34 (2), 143-155, online 2015.
Torrance, R. M. (1994). The Spiritual Quest: Transcendence in Myth, Religion and Science. Berkeley University of California Press.
Timothy D. J. & Oslen, D. H. (2013). Religious Tourism and Spiritual Journeys, Trans. by Muhammad Qolipour and Ehsan Majidi Fard, Tehran: Sociologists Publications, the First ed.
Uriely, N. (1997). Theories of Modern and Postmodern Tourism, Ben- Gurion University of Negev, Israel.
World Tourism Organization; UNWTO (2013),. International Conference: Spiritual Tourism for Sustainable Development, Brochure 9. Available at: Cf.cdn.unwto.org/ sites/all/files/pdf/Vietnam_brochure 9.web-1.pdf.
Weber, Max (1949), The Methodology of the Social Sciences, New York: Free Press.
Willson, G. B.; Alison, J.; McIntosh & Anne. L. Z. (2013), “Tourism and Spirituality: A Phenomenological Analysis”, Elsevier Ltd. Annals of Tourism Research, 42, 150-168